Dr. Radosław Zajdel

Dr. Radosław Zajdel is a geodesist from the Wroclaw University of Environmental and Life Sciences (UPWr), where he earned his M.Sc. in 2017 and his Ph.D. in 2021 with a dissertation on determining global geodetic parameters using GPS, GLONASS, and Galileo.

He now serves as an Assistant Professor at UPWr and as a researcher at the Geodetic Observatory Pecny in the Czech Republic, coordinating the MSCA-COFUND MERIT Postdoctoral Programme. His work focuses on precise GNSS orbit determination, monitoring Earth system processes, and exploiting multi-constellation navigation systems such as Galileo, BeiDou, and QZSS to strengthen Earth reference frames.

Photo of Radoslaw Zajdel

Keywords

  • Satellite Geodesy
  • GNSS Orbits
  • SLR Integration
  • Earth Rotation
  • Reference Frames

Scientific Degrees

My academic path has been rooted at the Wroclaw University of Environmental and Life Sciences, where I continue to conduct research and mentor students in satellite geodesy.

Doctor of Technical Sciences (Ph.D.)

  • University: Wroclaw University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Faculty of Environmental Engineering and Geodesy, Institute of Geodesy and Geoinformatics.
  • Function: Assistant Professor at the Institute of Geodesy and Geoinformatics.
  • Thesis: “Determination of Global Geodetic Parameters Using the GPS, GLONASS, and Galileo Satellite Systems” (civil engineering and transport, satellite geodesy).
  • Defense: September 9, 2021 — grade 5.0 with distinction.
  • Supervisors: Prof. Krzysztof Sośnica and Dr. Kamil Kaźmierski.
  • Reviewers: Prof. Dr.-Ing. Dr. h. c. Harald Schuh (GFZ Potsdam, Technische Universität Berlin) and Priv. Doz. Dr. rer. nat habil. Oliver Montenbruck (DLR, Oberpfaffenhofen).

Master of Science in Geoinformatics and Satellite Geodesy

  • University: Wroclaw University of Environmental and Life Sciences.
  • Thesis: “Web-application development for visualization and analyses of multi-GNSS orbit validation results using SLR.”
  • Final exam: July 13, 2017 — final grade 5.0 (very good).
  • Supervisor: Prof. Krzysztof Sośnica.

Career Timeline

Key academic and research roles presented chronologically.

Research Fellow — Research Institute of Geodesy, Topography and Cartography (GOP)

Apr 2024 – present · Pecny, Czech Republic
Lead GNSS-based geocenter motion research at the Geodetic Observatory Pecny, coordinate cross-border collaborations, and mentor visiting scientists.

Assistant Professor — Wroclaw University of Environmental and Life Sciences

Aug 2022 – present · Wroclaw, Poland
Conduct research and teaching at the Institute of Geodesy and Geoinformatics, supervise theses, and co-lead European research grants.

Research Assistant — Wroclaw University of Environmental and Life Sciences

Oct 2021 – Feb 2022 · Wroclaw, Poland
Supported GNSS orbit validation experiments, coordinated measurement campaigns, and enhanced SLR software integration.

Ph.D. Student — Wroclaw University of Environmental and Life Sciences

Oct 2017 – Sep 2021 · Wroclaw, Poland
Developed methodologies for determining global geodetic parameters from multi-GNSS constellations and contributed to IGS/ILRS services.

Publications

Peer-reviewed and invited publications covering GNSS orbit determination, satellite laser ranging integration, Earth rotation parameters, and reference-frame realization.

  1. Zajdel, R., Balidakis, K., Nowak, A., Kur, T., Sośnica, K., & Douša, J. (2025). Three decades of GNSS-derived geocenter motion: Disentangling geophysical signal from systematic errors. Advances in Space Research. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asr.2025.11.053
  2. Zajdel, R., Mansur, G., Sakić, P., Rebischung, P., Brack, A., Männel, B., & Douša, J. (2025). Advancing multi-GNSS orbit combination in the variance component estimation framework. Journal of Geodesy, 99(11), 90. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00190-025-02005-w
  3. Zajdel, R., Nowak, A., & Sośnica, K. (2024). Satellite laser ranging to BeiDou-3 satellites: Initial performance and contribution to orbit model improvement. GPS Solutions, 28(3), 100. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10291-024-01638-2
  4. Zajdel, R., & Sośnica, K. (2024). Decadal evolution of GPS, GLONASS, and Galileo mean orbital elements. GPS Solutions, 28(4), 14. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10291-024-01708-5
  5. Zajdel, R., Masoumi, S., Sośnica, K., Gałdyn, F., Strugarek, D., & Bury, G. (2023). Combination and SLR validation of IGS Repro3 orbits for ITRF2020. Journal of Geodesy, 97(10), 87. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00190-023-01777-3
  6. Zajdel, R., Kaźmierski, K., & Sośnica, K. (2022). Orbital artifacts in multi-GNSS precise point positioning time series. Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, 127(2), 19. https://doi.org/10.1029/2021JB022994
  7. Zajdel, R., Steigenberger, P., & Montenbruck, O. (2022). On the potential contribution of BeiDou-3 to the realization of the terrestrial reference frame scale. GPS Solutions, 26(4), 109. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10291-022-01298-0
  8. Zajdel, R., Sośnica, K., & Bury, G. (2021). Geocenter coordinates derived from multi-GNSS: A look into the role of solar radiation pressure modeling. GPS Solutions, 25(1), 15. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10291-020-01037-3
  9. Zajdel, R., Sośnica, K., Bury, G., Dach, R., Prange, L., & Kaźmierski, K. (2021). Sub-daily polar motion from GPS, GLONASS, and Galileo. Journal of Geodesy, 95(1), 3. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00190-020-01453-w
  10. Zajdel, R., Sośnica, K., Bury, G., Dach, R., & Prange, L. (2020). System-specific systematic errors in Earth rotation parameters derived from GPS, GLONASS, and Galileo. GPS Solutions, 24(3), 74. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10291-020-00989-w
  11. Zajdel, R., Sośnica, K., Dach, R., Bury, G., Prange, L., & Jäggi, A. (2019). Network effects and handling of the geocenter motion in multi-GNSS processing. Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, 124(6), 5970–5989. https://doi.org/10.1029/2019JB017443
  12. Zajdel, R., Sośnica, K., Drożdżewski, M., Bury, G., & Strugarek, D. (2019). Impact of network constraining on the terrestrial reference frame realization based on SLR observations to LAGEOS. Journal of Geodesy, 93(11), 2293–2313. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00190-019-01307-0
  13. Zajdel, R., Sośnica, K., & Bury, G. (2017). A new online service for the validation of multi-GNSS orbits using SLR. Remote Sensing, 9(10), 1049. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs9101049

Reviewer & Bibliometrics

Journal Reviewer

I regularly review manuscripts for leading journals indexed in the Journal Citation Reports.

  • Journal of Geodesy
  • GPS Solutions
  • Advances in Space Research
  • Pure and Applied Geophysics
  • Acta Astronautica
  • Artificial Satellites
  • International Association of Geodesy Symposia

Bibliometric Snapshot

  • h-index (Scopus): 19
  • h-index (Web of Science): 19
  • Cumulative Impact Factor: 178.369
  • Cumulative SNIP: 86.172
  • Polish Ministry of Science (MeiN) points: 5 696

Research Grants

I coordinate and contribute to national and European grants that advance GNSS, SLR, and space-geodetic technologies.

Project Coordinator

  1. 2024–2026: MERIT MSCA-COFUND grant (Research Institute of Geodesy, Topography and Cartography / GOP). Project BIG4 - Benefits of GNSS Integration for Geodesy, Geophysics, and Geodynamics.
  2. 2023–2024: WUELS internal grant. Development of innovative solution weighting methods for improving the quality of multi-GNSS satellite orbit combinations.
  3. 2020–2021: National Science Center ETIUDA fellowship. Determination of global geodetic parameters using the Galileo satellite system. (UMO-2020/36/T/ST10/00097)

Project Contributor

  1. 2025–2026: ESA NAVISP EL1-114 Geodesy-Enabled Applications — Exploring the Needs for Accurate reFerence Frames (E-NAFF). Heads: Prof. Krzysztof Sośnica (WUELS). (ESA AO/1-12644/24/NL/MP/dg)
  2. 2025–2026: ESA — Fundamental techniques, models and algorithms for a Mars radio navigation system (MAPS). Heads: Prof. Luciano Iess and Prof. Krzysztof Sośnica. (ESA AO/1-12814/25/NL/AT)
  3. 2025–2026: ESA — Advanced Concept For Lunar ODTS (ASTRON). Heads: Dr. Daniele Durante and Dr. Grzegorz Bury. (ESA AO/1-12814/25/NL/AT)
  4. 2021–2023: ESA — Fundamental techniques, models and algorithms for a Lunar Radio Navigation system. Heads: Prof. Luciano Iess and Prof. Krzysztof Sośnica. (ESA AO/1-10712/21/NL/CRS)
  5. 2020–2023: National Science Center OPUS — Integrated terrestrial spatial reference systems based on laser distance measurements to geodetic, remote sensing and GNSS satellites. Head: Prof. Krzysztof Sośnica. (UMO-2019/35/B/ST10/00515)
  6. 2020–2023: EPOS-PL+ (EU Smart Growth Programme) — European Plate Observation System. Head: Dr. Jan Kapłon. (POIR.04.02.00-00-C005/19)
  7. 2019–2022: National Science Center OPUS — Determination of global geodetic parameters using the Galileo satellite system. Head: Prof. Krzysztof Sośnica. (UMO-2018/29/B/ST10/00382)
  8. 2017–2022: EPOS (EU Smart Growth Programme) — European Plate Observation System. Heads: Dr. Dorota Olszewska and Prof. Witold Rohm. (POIR.04.02.00-14-A003/16-00)
  9. 2020–2021: ESA — General Relativistic Effects in the orbits of Galileo Satellites. Head: Prof. Krzysztof Sośnica. (ESA Contract 4000130481/20/ES/CM)
  10. 2017: National Science Center OPUS — Innovative methods of tropospheric delay modeling for laser distance measurements to artificial satellites of the Earth. Head: Prof. Krzysztof Sośnica. (UMO-2015/17/B/ST10/03108)

International Conferences

Comprehensive record of presentations and posters delivered at leading GNSS, geodesy, and Earth observation events.

Presentations

  1. Zajdel, R., Mansur, G., Brack, A., Sakic, P., Männel, B., Douša, J. (2024). Optimizing Multi-GNSS Orbit and Clock Combination using Variance Component Estimation. 9th International Colloquium on Scientific and Fundamental Aspects of GNSS, Wrocław, Poland.
  2. Zajdel, R., Mansur, G., Brack, A., et al. (2024). Multi-GNSS Orbit and Clock Combination based on Variance Component Estimation. IGS Symposium & Workshop, Bern, Switzerland, 1-5 July 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.12358.89929
  3. Zajdel, R., Mansur, G., Brack, A., et al. (2024). Optimizing Multi-GNSS Orbit Combination. EGU General Assembly 2024, Vienna, Austria, 14–19 April 2024, EGU24-876. https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-egu24-876
  4. Zajdel, R., Bury, G., Sośnica, K., Strugarek, D., Gałdyn, F., Nowak, A. Frontiers in GNSS orbit modeling – conclusions and open issues emerging from the analysis of the IGS Repro3 orbits. XXVIII IUGG General Assembly, Berlin, Germany.
  5. Zajdel, R., Sośnica, K., Masoumi, S., Bury, G., Strugarek, D. (2023). SLR validation of the IGS Repro3 orbits for ITRF2020. EGU General Assembly 2023, Vienna, Austria.
  6. Zajdel, R., Sośnica, K., Bury, G. (2022). Determination of ERPs from GPS, GLONASS, and Galileo. Second Earth Orientation Parameters Prediction Comparison Campaign Workshop, Warsaw, Poland.
  7. Zajdel, R., Sośnica, K., Bury, G., Strugarek, D. (2022). Assessment of IGS Repro3 orbits using SLR observations. IGS 2022 Virtual Workshop "Science from Earth to Space".
  8. Zajdel, R., Kaźmierski, K., Sośnica, K. (2022). System-specific signals in multi-GNSS Precise Point Positioning. 8th International Colloquium on Scientific and Fundamental Aspects of GNSS, Sofia, Bulgaria.
  9. Zajdel, R., Kaźmierski, K., Sośnica, K. (2022). Inconsistency in Precise Point Positioning products from GPS, GLONASS and Galileo. EGU General Assembly 2022, Vienna, Austria.
  10. Zajdel, R., Steigenberger, P., Montenbruck, O. (2022). Quality assessment of the BeiDou-3 phase center offset calibrations in terms of the realization of the terrestrial reference frame scale. IAG International Symposium on Reference Frames for Applications in Geosciences, Thessaloniki, Greece.
  11. Zajdel, R., Sośnica, K., Bury, G., Strugarek, D., Drożdżewski, M. (2021). Differences in geocenter coordinate estimates delivered from GPS, GLONASS, and Galileo. IAG Scientific Assembly "Geodesy for a Sustainable Earth" (virtual, Beijing).
  12. Zajdel, R., Sośnica, K., Bury, G., Kaźmierski, K. (2021). Estimating variations in Earth rotation using GPS, GLONASS, and Galileo. EGU General Assembly 2021 vEGU21.
  13. Zajdel, R., Kaźmierski, K., Sośnica, K. (2021). Recognition of periodic signals in coordinate time series from GPS, GLONASS, and Galileo Precise Point Positioning. IAG Scientific Assembly "Geodesy for a Sustainable Earth" (virtual).
  14. Zajdel, R., Sośnica, K., Dach, R., Bury, G., Prange, L. (2019). Galileo-based Earth rotation parameters derived with a daily and sub-daily resolution. 7th International Colloquium on Scientific and Fundamental Aspects of GNSS, Zurich, Switzerland.
  15. Zajdel, R., Sośnica, K., Dach, R., Bury, G., Prange, L. (2019). Galileo-based Earth rotation parameters with sub-daily resolution. 27th IUGG General Assembly, Montreal, Canada.
  16. Zajdel, R., Sośnica, K., Bury, G., Kaźmierski, K., Strugarek, D. (2019). Sub-daily Earth Rotation Parameters from GPS, GLONASS and Galileo. 20th Czech-Polish Workshop on Recent Geodynamics of Central Europe & 2nd Symposium of the Committee on Geodesy PAS, Jakuszyce, Poland.
  17. Zajdel, R., Sośnica, K., Bury, G. (2018). GOVUS - SLR@multi-GNSS service. 21st International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Riga, Latvia.
  18. Zajdel, R., Sośnica, K., Bury, G. (2017). New ILRS Associated Analysis Center for processing SLR observations to multi-GNSS. ILRS Analysis Standing Committee Meeting, Vienna, Austria.
  19. Zajdel, R., Sośnica, K., Bury, G. (2017). GOVUS – a new online tool for the evaluation of SLR observations to GPS, GLONASS, Galileo, BeiDou and QZSS. ILRS Technical Workshop, Riga, Latvia.

Posters

  1. Zajdel, R., Smolak, K., Douša, J., Steigenberger, P., Schönemann, E., Gini, F. (2025). Clustering the GNSS landscape: satellite-specific insights from geodetic time series. IAG 2025 Scientific Assembly "Geodesy for a Changing Environment", Rimini, Italy.
  2. Zajdel, R., Balidakis, K., Nowak, A., Gałdyn, F., Sośnica, K., Dobslaw, H. (2025). Exploring network effects in GNSS-based low-degree gravity field coefficients. IAG 2025 Scientific Assembly, Rimini, Italy.
  3. Zajdel, R., Balidakis, K., Nowak, A., Gałdyn, F., Sośnica, K., Douša, J. (2024). Combined GNSS-based model of geocenter motion based on the IGS Repro3 products. 9th International Colloquium on Scientific and Fundamental Aspects of GNSS, Wrocław, Poland.
  4. Zajdel, R., Nowak, A., Sośnica, K. Satellite Laser Ranging to 24 BeiDou-3 MEO satellites. XXVIII IUGG General Assembly, Berlin, Germany.
  5. Zajdel, R., Sośnica, K., Bury, G. (2022). Decadal analysis of the evolution of Galileo mean orbital elements. 8th International Colloquium on Scientific and Fundamental Aspects of GNSS, Sofia, Bulgaria.
  6. Zajdel, R., Sośnica, K., Masoumi, S., Bury, G., Strugarek, D. (2022). Evolution of the Galileo orbit quality: SLR validation of the IGS Repro3 products. 8th International Colloquium on Scientific and Fundamental Aspects of GNSS.
  7. Zajdel, R., Sośnica, K., Dach, R., Bury, G., Prange, L. (2019). Handling of geocenter motion in the GNSS solutions. 7th International Colloquium on Scientific and Fundamental Aspects of GNSS, Zurich, Switzerland.
  8. Zajdel, R., Sośnica, K., Drożdżewski, M., Bury, G. (2018). Different approaches to the reference frame implementation in SLR-LAGEOS solution. 21st International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Canberra, Australia.
  9. Zajdel, R., Dach, R., Sośnica, K., Prange, L. (2018). Impact of the multi-GNSS station distribution and datum definition on station coordinates. EUREF Symposium 2018, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
  10. Zajdel, R., Sośnica, K., Bury, G., Kaźmierski, K. (2017). GOVUS.pl: a new online service for Galileo, GLONASS, BeiDou and QZSS orbit validation using Satellite Laser Ranging data. 6th International Colloquium on Scientific and Fundamental Aspects of GNSS/Galileo, Valencia, Spain.

Teaching

As an assistant professor I design graduate-level curricula that combine theoretical geodesy with hands-on GNSS and SLR data processing.

Detailed Course Portfolio

  • 2023/24: Elements of Programming — course coordinator, lectures and labs, 75 teaching hours.
  • 2022/23: Analysis and Processing of Satellite Observations — course coordinator, lectures and lab exercises, 30 hours.
  • 2022/23: Satellite Measurement Techniques — lecturer, 10 hours.
  • 2022/23: Elements of Programming — course coordinator, lectures and labs, 75 hours.
  • 2021/22: Physical Geodesy and Geodynamics — lecturer for lab classes, 45 hours.
  • 2021/22: Geodetic Reference Systems — lecturer for lab classes, 90 hours.
  • 2021/22: Elements of Programming — course coordinator, lectures and labs, 75 hours.
  • 2020/21: Programming in GIS — lecturer for Erasmus laboratory classes, 45 hours.
  • 2020/21: Elements of Programming — course coordinator, lectures and lab exercises, 75 hours.
  • 2019/20: Introduction to Software Engineering — course coordinator, lectures and labs, 45 hours.
  • 2019/20: Analysis and Processing of Satellite Observations — lecturer for labs, 30 hours.
  • 2019/20: Dynamics of Earth’s Artificial Satellite Orbits — lecturer for labs, 30 hours.
  • 2018/19: Geodetic Reference Systems — lecturer for labs, 30 hours.
  • 2018/19: Introduction to Software Engineering — lecturer for labs, 45 hours.

Professional Memberships & Service

I engage with international working groups that shape GNSS and SLR research agendas.

  • Scientific Support Council member for the European Space Agency’s GENESIS-1 mission program.
  • 2025–present: Member of the IGS Task Force for Combination Statistics Format led by Prof. Jianghui Geng (Chinese Academy of Sciences).
  • 2023–present: Member of the IGS Combination Task Force (CTF) for multi-GNSS orbit combination.
  • 2019–2023: Member of IAG Joint Study Group T.24 on integration and co-location of space-geodetic observations and parameters.
  • 2019–2023: Member of IAG Joint Working Group 1.2.3 toward reconciling geocenter motion estimates (joint with IERS).
  • 2017–present: Coordinator of the affiliated ILRS analysis center at WUELS focusing on SLR-based orbit validation.
  • 2016–2019: Member of IAG Joint Analytical Group JSG 0.14 on fusion of multi-technique geodetic data.

Awards & Distinctions

Recognition for scientific impact, teaching excellence, and conference contributions.

Academic Recognition

  • Doctoral thesis defended on 9 September 2021 with grade 5.0 (with distinction) and commendations from Prof. Harald Schuh and Dr. Oliver Montenbruck.
  • Master’s exam completed on 13 July 2017 with final grade 5.0 (very good).
  • 2023 — IAG Young Author’s Award for best publication in Journal of Geodesy.

Scholarships & Fellowships

  • 2021 — START Fellowship of the Foundation for Polish Science (extended award for top five laureates).
  • 2021 — Scholarship of the Minister of Science and Higher Education for outstanding young scientists.
  • 2020 — Jan Mozrzymas Scholarship for interdisciplinary research achievements (under the patronage of the Mayor of Wrocław).

Conference Awards

  • 2024 — Best presentation and poster (ESA) at the 9th International Colloquium on Scientific and Fundamental Aspects of GNSS, Wrocław.
  • 2022 — Best presentation and poster (ESA) at the 8th International Colloquium on Scientific and Fundamental Aspects of GNSS, Sofia.
  • 2017 — Best poster (ESA) at the 6th International Colloquium on Scientific and Fundamental Aspects of GNSS, Valencia.

Other Achievements

Highlights that complement my primary research and teaching activities.

  • Author of the online service for validation of multi-GNSS orbits using SLR, released to support IGS and ILRS analysis centers.
  • Contributor to GNSS/SLR combination campaigns at GOP and WUELS, ensuring traceability of reference-frame products.
  • Mentor for early-career researchers interested in variance component estimation and GNSS software development.
  • Active cooperation with DLR, ESA, GFZ Helmholtz Centre, BKG, CNES, Geoscience Australia, and other national agencies on orbit validation and reference-frame initiatives.
  • Co-author of annual reports for the International GNSS Service, International Laser Ranging Service, EUREF national reports, and COSPAR national reports.

Workshops & Summer Schools

I continuously update my toolkit through international training events focused on gravimetry, GNSS, and geodetic instrumentation.

  • 2020: NEROGRAV International Autumn School (DFG / Horizon 2020 initiative).
  • 2019: Scintrex gPhone-X gravimeter training program.
  • 2017: EGSIEM Autumn School of Satellite Gravimetry Applications, Potsdam, Germany.

International Internships

Postdoctoral Placements

  • Feb–Apr 2025: Helmholtz Centre Potsdam GFZ, Germany — Host: Dr. Henryk Dobslaw. Topic: Low-degree gravity recovery based on GNSS displacements. Resulted in one Advances in Space Research article and an IAG 2025 poster.
  • Oct–Dec 2023: GFZ German Research Center for Geosciences, Germany — Hosts: Dr. Benjamin Mannel and Dr. Andreas Brack. Topic: Innovative approaches for multi-GNSS orbit combination. Outcomes: one Journal of Geodesy article and three conference presentations (EGU 2024, IGS 2024, ESA GNSS Colloquium 2024).
  • Nov 2021 – Feb 2022: DLR Oberpfaffenhofen, Germany — Host: Prof. Oliver Montenbruck. Topic: Precise determination of BDS-3 orbits, SRP modeling, and antenna phase center validation. Outcomes: one GPS Solutions article and a REFAG 2022 presentation.

Doctoral Internship

  • Feb–Mar 2018: University of Bern, Astronomical Institute, Switzerland — Hosts: Prof. Adrian Jäggi and Prof. Rolf Roof. Topic: Impact of global network distribution on GNSS product quality. Outcomes: four journal papers and six international conference presentations.

Personal

Outside the lab I am a husband and father of two young children (ages 1 and 4), a dedicated home barista, and a squash enthusiast who never passes up a good drop shot. I love butter, black coffee, and making people laugh, and I advocate for flexibility, transparency, and empathy in every team I join.

Contact

I welcome collaborations on GNSS, SLR, and reference-frame research, as well as invitations to lecture or review proposals.